HTML 5 TutorialsImplementing events in javascript

Implementing events in javascript

In this session we will study functioning of some events in an java script. When the page loads, that is an event,When the user clicks a button, that too is an event.Another examples of events are like pressing any key, closing window, resizing window etc.

  • So to understand the functionality of events follow the steps given below :

  1. Let’s take an example of an onload event ,so write the code in Notepad++ or any other text editor:

     <html>
    <title>events</title>
    <head>
    
    <script>
    		function sayHi()
    		{
    				alert("Hi Welcome to Eduonix");
    		}
    </script>
    
    </head>
    
    
    <body   onload="return sayHi()">
    <h1>This is an example of an event</h1>
    </body>
    </html>
    
  2. After writing the code you will have the following view of your notepad++ window :
  3. v1

  4. Now when you open it in the browser you will get the following output :
  5. v2

  6. So,this was an onload() event when the page gets loaded at that time it will display the message in the dialog box.
  • Event : ondblclick()
  1. Now to understand the ondblclick() event write the given code in your Notepad++ editor:

    <html>
    <title>events</title>
    <head>
    
    <script>
    		function sayHi()
    		{
    				alert("Hi Welcome to Eduonix");
    		}
    </script>
    
    </head>
    
    <body>
    <button  ondblClick="return sayHi()">Click Me</button>
    <h1>This is an example of an event..when we click an button the event will encounter and dispaly an Dialog Box onClick</h1>
    </body>
    </html>     
    
  2. Hence ,you notepad++ window will look like as shown below :
  3. v3

  4. Now when you open it on the browser you will have following output :
  5. v4

  6. So ,When you double click on the Click Me button then at that time it will display the message.
  • Event : onmouseover() and onmouseout()
  1. Ok ,now lets have a look on onmouseover() and onmouseout() events
  2. So to understand its working write the given code in your text editors for example Notepad++
    <html>
    <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    <!--
    function over() {
       alert("Mouse Over");
    }
    function out() {
       alert("Mouse Out");
    }
    //-->
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div onmouseover="over()" onmouseout="out()">
    <h2> This is inside the division </h2>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    
  3. Then your notepad++ window will have the following look as shown below :
  4. v5

  5. Now when you open it on the browser you will have the following outputs :
  6. Output when the Mouse Over event is ocurred .

    v4.1

    .Output When the Mouse Out event is occured :

    v4.2

  • Event : onfocus,onblur

  1. So write the following code in Notepad ++:

    <!Doctype html>
    <html>
    	<head>
    		<title>Javascript Events</title>
    		<script>
    			function focusIn(){
    				alert('I am in the field');
    			}
    			
    			function blurOut(){
    				alert('I am out of the field');
    			}
    		</script>
    	</head>
    	<body>
    	<form>
    		Name: <input onfocus="return focusIn()" onblur="return blurOut()" type="text" name="name" /><br />
    		<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    	</form>
    	</body>
    </html>
    
  2. After writing the code your window will look like as shown below :
  3. v4.3

  4. Save the program using .html extention and run it You will get the output:
  5. v7

    v8

  • Thus we have successfully understood the implementation of events in javascript.
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