Web Programming TutorialsAll You Need To Know About React Native Vs Ionic 2

All You Need To Know About React Native Vs Ionic 2

There has been a tremendous increase in customers using smartphones today. These smartphones travel with respective user almost every hour with everyday record. If you’re looking for a platform as a customer to give you maximum user engagement, mobile phones are considered as a best target. With the rising popularity of the mobile platform, the emergence of a lot of technologies have been introduced to make our realization into the realm of smartphones easier. The concept was initialized with Hybrid application development frameworks allowing customers to use basic website languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for compiling and deploying apps various multiple platforms. Then came into the picture the introduction of native frameworks which not only allows to use web tools for mobile development but also helps us to use the native API of Android or iOS. The native platforms serve the purpose of supporting the creation of mobile applications with the help of web technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript. Let us have a look on a description of these frameworks below:

Ionic 2

Ionic 2

Ionic 2 is considered as a part of the hybrid mobile development framework family. Ionic 2 embraces the structure and design of AngularJS 2, taking inspiration for their design language from Android, Material Design, and iOS. Ionic also comes with pre-developed and styled components making it easier for developers and programmers to create the respective UI of an app. The UI is not native but can give the appearance of a native UI.

Ionic is a defined framework on top of Cordova, which is used to access the phone hardware functionality. The performance will be slower in comparison to React Native since here you have to write the HTML code in your Android activities. If your user’s smartphone has a slow processor then it can lead to performance or graphical issues.
It is mandatory that user should download plugins to access native functionality. The best illustration for this is downloading Cordova plugins for the usage of Google Maps.

Ionic 2 supports Ionic Native which does the job of accessing native functionalities of the device with the help of JavaScript more smoothly than the older version.

With Ionic 2, TypeScript components include more tasks which help in making component activities slower compared to directly working with native API. Nevertheless, it is also equally important to have a look of pros and cons of Ionic 2 framework.

Pros:

  • Includes fast development-testing cycle.
  • It cross-compiles to iOS and Android.
  • Ionic is easy to learn & work with.
  • The user can write code in TypeScript, which makes it easy if a developer comes from background of AngularJS 2.

Cons:

  • There could be performance issues if a developer uses a lot of call-backs to the native code.
  • If users prefer the native UI look, the same UI look in all the devices could put them off which is considered to be little boring.

React Native

React Native

A mobile application build using React Native is a real native app, not a “hybrid app” or an “HTML5 app”. The developer can write your own code in React components while they render as native UI components in the respective mobile app. JavaScript, processed through the system’s JS engine is included in application logic. UI is the bottleneck of hybrid frameworks when it to the sole point of performance, because of DOM performance, not the application logic. Hence, React Native takes more learning, effort, and maintenance, but creates a higher quality app.

React Native is an extension of React.js developed by Facebook, using the same principles, such as Virtual DOM for updating the UI. The user can calculate the changes which need to happen to the UI in the background and once those changes are incorporated, it’s applied in batches. The advantage here is, the user will not interfere with UI thread, which gives you a responsive UI. The major drawback is slow communication with the underlying native OS. If a user familiar with React, he/she know it focuses heavily on user-interfaces, React Native does the same.
React Native uses native UI components. The developer will be writing components in JavaScript, HTML or CSS but React Native uses native components behind the scene. This ensures your users will have the same user experience as a native app.

React Native is cross-platform which means the same code-base can be used for development of applications for both iOS and Android. It wraps around the native code of specific platforms in such a way that logic layer is the same across the web, mobile, and other operating systems. Unlike Ionic, it is not designed to write once, run everywhere, so a developer needs to change some platform specific code since the goal is to create the closest native look as possible. Now let us have a look of pros and cons of this framework.

Pros:

  • Ionic apps enable developers with both cross-platform deployment and deployment to the mobile web as a Progressive Web App with the same code.
  • The same code base is used to develop applications for Android, iOS, Windows Phone.
  • Better performance than Ionic 2, since the processing of hardware functionalities.
  • React is easier to maintain with large projects as it follows the respective design patterns and paradigms.
  • React Native feels like a native app.

Cons:

  • The process of converting HTML code to native code can include lots of bugs within the specific code. Every time it is important to debug the respective code whenever it is compiled.

React Native motto is “learn once, write anywhere,” which means the developer using the same framework, and maybe shared components, although it is possible that user can maintain separate code for your Android and iOS apps.

Conclusion:

Ionic 2 and React Native both are meant for the same usage but with different project requirements. If a developer is looking for performance, responsiveness and wants a native app, there’s no doubt React Native is best suitable framework for development. On the other hand, if the user includes low on time, budget and looking for support of Native Browser apps and is ready to compromise performance, then go with Ionic 2.

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