In recent years, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and language models have gone through a massive revolution. One such product of this revolution is ChatGPT.
Launched in 2022, ChatGPT quickly rose to fame due to its human-like responses and ability to carry out a wide variety of tasks. While ChatGPT is still in its research and feedback collection phase, it has already surpassed all previous language models and is only expected to keep rising.
In this article, we will take a look at what ChatGPT is and how it works. Furthermore, we will also learn about its striking features and limitations, so keep reading!
What is ChatGPT?
Driven by artificial intelligence technology, ChatGPT is essentially a chatbot developed and released by OpenAI on November 30, 2022. ChatGPT is most well-known for being able to hold human-like conversations, answer queries, compose e-mails, solve mathematical problems, and so on.
Considered to be the fastest-growing app of all time, ChatGPT gained a million users only five days after its launch. Even more interestingly, this AI tool had 100 million users just two months after its release.
Currently, ChatGPT comes in two variants; free and paid. The main difference between these models is the large language model or LLM they are built on. While the former uses GPT-3.5, the latter comes at a price of $20 per month and has the much more sophisticated GPT-4.
Steps to Access ChatGPT
ChatGPT can be accessed using devices like mobile phones, laptops, or tablets. The following steps should be followed to use ChatGPT:
Step 1: Click on https://chat.openai.com/auth/login to be directed to the ChatGPT page
Step 2: Sign up to the website by entering your name, birthday, e-mail ID, and so on.
Step 3: Next, you will be required to verify your account by entering the code sent to your mobile number or e-mail ID.
Step 4: Once the verification is done, you can proceed to use the application.
How Does ChatGPT Work?
Now that we know what ChatGPT is and how to access it let us dive into how ChatGPT works.
To understand how ChatGPT functions, we must first understand what large language models or LLMs are. A large language model is a type of machine-learning model that can be used to perform natural language processing tasks. The term “large” in such models refers to the parameters these models can autonomously change as it learns. LLMs are trained with a huge amount of data and use self-supervised learning to make connections between words, concepts, and context and predict what should come next in any sentence. Subsequently, this process is repeated multiple times till the machines have reached a reasonable level of accuracy.
Now, coming to ChatGPT, as already mentioned, the LLMs used are GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. Both these LLMs have been fine-tuned using reinforcement and supervised learning techniques. Hence, when you type in a prompt on ChatGPT, the AI tries to understand your query and, subsequently, produces a string of words that it considers to be the most appropriate answer, based on the data it was trained on.
Interestingly, the data GPT-3.5 was trained on were all sourced from the open internet, written by humans, and amounted to about 570 GB. This included articles, books, content of different genres, and much more. This is why ChatGPT is able to form human-like responses.
ChatGPT Features
ChatGPT has certainly revolutionised the way we view chatbots. The most notable features of this AI tool are:
- ChatGPT has the ability to learn and adapt user feedback. So, when users rate any interaction with ChatGPT, the model uses that rating to improve itself and its responses over time.
2. In addition to understanding everyday language, ChatGPT is also capable of understanding sarcasm, puns, ironic comments, cultural references, and so on.
3. ChatGPT is capable of remembering previous prompts in the same conversation and hence, is able to form responses that are more suitable to the context.
4. In addition to providing information, ChatGPT also has a creative flare. This AI tool can be used to create poems, write puns, lyrics, a movie plot, and much more.
5. ChatGPT is able to filter out offensive prompts and responses through an API put in place by OpenAI.
6. Apart from all this, ChatGPT is also capable of writing and debugging computer programs, playing games, accurately answering test questions, stimulating chat rooms, and creating new business ideas.
ChatGPT Limitations
- While ChatGPT is one of the most powerful AI tools right now, it is still a work in progress. Hence, it comes with certain limitations, such as:
2. While ChatGPT is quite accurate, at times, it might come up with incorrect or nonsensical replies.
3. ChatGPT cannot access the internet, and hence, it is not capable of producing real-time data such as current currency rates.
4. Since ChatGPT is more suited to providing a summary of general topics, it usually is not able to give sufficient information on specialised subject matters.
5. While ChatGPT is secure, the conversations carried out in this application are stored and monitored by human AI trainers in order to improve the model. Therefore, it is best not to share any private or sensitive information on ChatGPT.
6. Lastly, since ChatGPT’s entire database is collected from the internet, several individuals believe this AI tool is essentially just copying other people’s works to create its own results.
Conclusion
It is quite obvious that artificial intelligence is the future, and tools like ChatGPT can be used to not just obtain information but carry out complex tasks such as coding, analysing market trends, and so on.
In this regard, Eduonix’s online course titled “ChatGPT Masterclass” can be just what you need to not just learn the basics of ChatGPT but also how to use it in different avenues. The course comes with over 193 lectures, hands-on projects, lectures by industry-renowned experts, and so on. Furthermore, you will also get a certificate upon the completion of the course, which will only enhance your value in the job market. So, without further delay, sign up today!
